初一上册英语知识点总结归纳 第1篇
词类：英语词类分十种：
名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.)： 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 如：ball, class, orange.
2、代词(pron.)： 主要用来代替名词。 如：who, she, you, it .
3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。 如：good, right, white, orange .
4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。 如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。 如：am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。 如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.
7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。 如：a, an, the.
8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。 如in, on, from, above, behind.
9、连词(conj.)： 用来连接词、短语或句子。 如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。 如：oh, well, hi, hello.
初一上册英语知识点总结归纳 第2篇
2. 介绍他人
1) This / That is...这/那位是......
2)These / Those are...这/那些是......
This is my friend Jane.这(位)是我的朋友简
That is my grandfather. 那(位)是我的祖父。
These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟。
Those are my parents. 那些是我的父母。
3. 指示代词
this / these这/这些。一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物。
that / those那/那些。一般用来指时间或空间上较远的事物。
4. This is my friend. 复数 These are my friends.
That is my brother. 复数 Those are my brothers.
5. Who’s she? 她是谁? She’s my sister. 她是我妹妹。
Who’s he? 他是谁? He ’s my brother. 她是我哥哥。
Who’re they? 他们是谁? They’re my grandparents. 他们是我的祖父母。
Who’s = Who is Who’re = Who are She’s = She is He’s = He is They’re =They are
6. Oh, I see. 哦，我明白了。
初一上册英语知识点总结归纳 第3篇
1、规则变化：
(1)一般情况直接在词尾加_-s _，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
(2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加_-es _，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加_-es _，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
(4)部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为_ves _，如：knife-knives, half-halves等;
(5)以o结尾的词，加_-s _或_-es _，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了_英雄_hero外，凡是能吃的，加_-es _，不能吃的加_-s _。
2、不规则变化：
(1)改变单数名词中的元音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
(2)单、复同形：sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
(3)其他形式：mouse-mice, child-children等。
初一上册英语知识点总结归纳 第4篇
1. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
2. Hello!/ Hi! ---Hello!/ Hi!
3. Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you. ---Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you, too.
4. Welcome to China/ my home. ---Thanks.
5. How do you do? ---How do you do?
6. How are you? ---Fine, thank you. And you? ---I’m OK.
7. See you then/ later. ---See you.
8. Goodbye. ---Bye.
9. Thank you. ---You’re welcome./ That’s OK./ Not at all.
初一上册英语知识点总结归纳 第5篇
There be 的句子结构
There be是一个肯定句的形式为：There be + 名词(单数或复数)+地点状语或时间状语。
be动词单复数的确定,看be后边第一个名词,当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时,be动词形式为is;当所接主语为复数名词时,be动词为are;当be动词后接两个以上主语时,be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk.
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk.
(1)there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not。
否定形式为：There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。
There is not any cat in the room.
There aren't any books on the desk.
(2)there be句型的.疑问句就是将be提到句首：Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语? 肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture?
---Yes, there is.
---Are there any boats in the river?
---No, there aren't.
(3)特殊疑问句：How many . . . are there (+地点状语)?
回答用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有时直接就用数字来回答。One. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom?
---There's only one. / There are nine.
(4)如果名词是不可数名词,用：How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语? Eg:How much water is there in the cup?
How much food is there in the bowl?
初一上册英语知识点总结归纳 第6篇
2. on duty
3. in English
4. have a seat
5. at home
6. look like
7. look at
8. have a look
9. come on
10. at work
11. at school
12. put on
13. look after
14. get up
15. go shopping
初一上册英语知识点总结归纳 第7篇
2. 一日一苹果，医生远离我 An apple a day keeps the doctor away
3. 许多土豆和西红柿 many potatoes and tomatoes
4. 许多糖果 many sweets
5. 对我们的身体有益 be good for our health
6. 每天跳舞半小时 dance for half an hour a day
7. 吃健康的食物 eat healthy food
8. 吃得健康 eat healthily
9. 对某人是重要的 be important for sb.
10. 需要保健 need to keep fit/healthy
11. 早餐喝牛奶吃面包 have milk and bread for breakfast
12. 晚饭吃鱼和蔬菜 have fish and vegetables for dinner
13. 感到饿 feel hungry
初一上册英语知识点总结归纳 第8篇
1.陈述句
肯定陈述句
a) This is a book. (be动词)
b) He looks very young. (连系动词) 他看起来很年轻
c) I want a sweat [swet出汗] like this(像这样)(实义动词) 我想像这样出汗 d) I can bring some things to school. (情态动词) 我可以带一些东西到学校 e) There's a computer on my desk. (There be结构) 有一个电脑在我的桌子上 否定陈述句
a) These aren't their books. 这些不是他们的书
b) They don't look nice. 他们看起来不太好
c) Kate doesn't go to No. 4 Middle School. 凯特不去第4中学 d) Kate can't find her doll. 凯特找不到她的洋娃娃
e) There isn't a cat here. (=There's no cat here.) 这里没有一只猫
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句
a) Please go and ask the man. 请去问那个人
b) Let's learn English! 让我们学习英语!
c) Come in, please. 请进。
否定祈使句
a) Don't be late. 不要迟到。
b) Don't hurry. 不要着急。
3. 疑问句
1) 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 a) Is Jim a student? Yes, he is. No,he isn't b) Can I help you? Yes, you can. No,you can't c) Does she like salad? 她喜欢做沙拉?Yes, she does. No,she doesn't d) Do they watch TV? 他们看电视吗? Yes, they do.
2) Is she reading? 她正在读吗? Yes, she is. No,they don't No,she,isn't